Saturday, 9 March 2013

Literature Essay Outline: Curley's wife (student work)


Curley’s Wife

1)    Introduction

a)     Most significant because…

b)    She affects most of the characters as she is the catalyst for Lennie’s death

c)     She is seen as a risk because of her promiscuity and her position  on the ranch

d)    She is greatly affected by the theme of loneliness due to her marginalisation

e)     This is the source of her need for attention, good or bad

 

2)    Key Features of CW’s character

a)     Promiscuous – most prominent aspect of her character ‘She had full, rouged lips and wide-spaced eyes, heavily made up. Her fingernails were red. Her hair hung in little rolled clusters, like sausages. She wore a cotton house dress and red mules, on the insteps of which were little bouquets of red ostrich feathers…Her voice had a nasal, brittle quality.’ ‘She put her hands behind her back and leaned against the door frame so that her body was thrown forward.’ ‘She said playfully.’

b)    Shallow – lack of description for personality

c)     Lonely – only women on ranch and marginalised (attention-seeking) ‘”Think I don’t like to talk to somebody ever’ once in a while”’

d)    Dramatic – wanted to be an actress + uses this to her advantage

 

3)    Key events involving CW

a)     Despite her efforts to force her presence upon the men, she is not involved in many significant events

b)    The only times we see her are when she intrudes on the men – she has no purpose so she just appears randomly ‘For the rectangle of sunshine in the doorway was cut off’

c)     The most significant event she is involved in is her death – but only because she died

 

4)    Interactions with other characters

a)     She is attention seeking

b)    tries to force her presence upon the men – they see through her feeble attempts at befriending them

c)     when in the company of the ‘weak ones’ she takes advantage of Curley’s position of power on the ranch as she can’t  enforce her miniscule bit of authority on the more powerful characters ‘”Listen, Nigger... I could get you strung up on a tree so easy it ain’t even funny”’

d)     

e)     she loves to be in control as she does not often get the opportunity

f)      when in the company of the ‘weak ones’ she expresses her frustration

g)     she takes advantage of her aspiring actress skills to manipulate the weaker characters

h)    the workers see her as a risky character to interact with – George refers to her as ‘jailbait’ (‘I seen ‘em poison before, but I never seen no piece of jail bait worse than her’)

i)       she creates tension between the other men

 

5)    Key themes connected with CW

a)     Loneliness – she is the only women on the ranch and has no friends or companions as her relationship with Curley is purely sexual

b)    Marginalisation – she is marginalised because of her gender

c)     Shattered Dreams – she wanted to be an actress though her dream was shattered when her mother would not let her go ‘”Coulda been in the movies and had nice clothes.”’

d)    Sexism – in the 1930s, women were still discriminated against

e)     Anger (frustration) – she is frustrated and angry with her life and situation, she could’ve had a better life as she tells Lennie

 

6)    Conclusion

a)     The most significant character in the novella

b)    She affects the lives of most of the other characters and is the cause for the main event in the novella

c)     She poses a constant threat to their jobs and well being

d)    The main theme affecting her is loneliness as she is marginalised by the other characters

e)     This is the theme that drives her to be so promiscuous and intrusive on the men

Literature Essay Outline: Slim (student work)


Introduction:

Slim is a significant character in the novella because he is known as the “prince of the ranch,” and is very influential and authoritative over people’s thoughts and actions.

·         Key Features: Slim is the unofficial leader of the ranch, and therefore is well respected as people often turn to him in times of need.

o   Unofficial leader  

§  “prince of the ranch”

o   Respected

§  “all talk stopped when he spoke,”

o   ‘mystical qualities’ – mysterious, we know little about his past,

§  “his face was ageless,”

o   Understanding

§  “invited confidence without demanding it,” - Especially to George when Lennie dies

o   Represents sympathetic influence in otherwise hostile nature of everyday life on the ranch

o   Lacks dream

o   Protective – stands up for George and Lennie numerous times, e.g. in the Curley and Lennie fight

§  “Slim jumped up. “The dirty little rat,” he cried. “I’ll get ‘um myself,”

 

·         Key Events: Slim is often present at key events as he is a useful guide in many difficult situations in the novella

o   Shooting of the dog: didn’t stand up for Candy

§  “Candy looked helplessly at him,”

o   Curley and Lennie fight: stood up for Lennie and George

§  “If you don’t tell nobody what happened, we ain’t going to,”

 

·         Interactions: Many of the workers respect and look up to Slim, therefore people often come to him with problems and friendly conversations

o   Opinion wanted

§  “Slim’s opinions were law,”

o   People want to open up to him i.e. George

§  “You wouldn’t tell nobody?”

·         Themes: Slim is a well-rounded man and therefore is not secluded to one theme.

o   No dream, no shattered memories

o   Friendship – friendly with everyone, but no BFF, empathy to others

o   Not lonely

o   Not violent, but caught up in violent scenes

o   Sexism – flirts with CW

§  “Hi Good-Lookin’”

Conclusion: Overall Slim is shown to really be the “prince of the ranch,” and often changes outcomes of events with his presence. He is very influential with his authoritative comments; therefore he can change other character’s perspectives and thoughts on certain situations. Since Slim has no dream in this story, he does not have one focus in life, as well as having no broken dreams, meaning he is content with his life as he is not obsessed with an unrealistic goal. However, it would be interesting to know how long he would be content with a life that has no purpose.

Literature Essay Outline: Curley (student work)


Introduction:

·         Curley is an important character in ‘Of Mice and Men’

o   He is involved in many significant events.

o   Steinbeck uses his character traits to help develop the plot.

Features:

·         Curley is small. “Curley’s like a lot of little guys”

o   It makes him insecure – he constantly tries to prove himself.

o   This makes him volatile. “Curley’s rage exploded.”

 

·         Curley is violent

o   He is small so he learnt to fight.

o   He enjoys picking fights with bigger men (fight between Lennie)

o   ‘No big son-of-a-bitch is gonna laugh at me.’

 

·         Curley is self-obsessed.

o   His wife hates him because he only talks about his fights. 

o   “Think I’m gonna…listen how Curley’s gonna lead with his left twice…”

 

·         Curley has authority on the ranch.

o   He is not considered deserving of the authority by the other workers on the ranch. (boss’ son)

o   He throws his weight around.

Events:

·         The fight with Lennie.

o   He is a victim of his own insecure volatility.

·         Death of Curley’s wife

o   Made her lonely on the ranch

o   Drove her to a fatal relationship with Lennie

·         Death of Lennie

o   Made George’s actions necessary

§  Threatened Lennie with huge amounts of pain

Interactions:

·         Curley’s Wife

o   Always looking for her, never shows them interacting

o   Controlling, insecure about her whereabouts

o   Makes him blame others easily

·         Lennie

o   Hates him because he’s large – ‘big bastard’

o   Shows his jealousy and insecurity about his own size

o   Makes him volatile around Lennie – fight scene

·         Ranch workers mock him

o   ‘Glove fulla’ vaseline’

o   He is too controlling

o   Does not encourage respect – he demands it

Key Themes:

·         Anger

o   Short-tempered – ‘Curley’s rage exploded’

o   Volatile with big people – wants authority

o   Causes hatred towards himself

o   Reaction to being mocked – immediately angry without being provoked much

·         Weakness

o   Insecurities about his size

§  Makes him volatile

o   Not respected

§  Doesn’t command respect; others do not like him

o   Unsuccessful marriage

§  Constantly watching out for his wife – does not trust her

o   Doesn’t understand people’s feelings

§  Doesn’t understand why George is upset about Lennie’s death

§  Isn’t upset about his own wife’s death

·         Loneliness

o   Bad marriage

o   No one likes him

o   Has no friends on the ranch

Conclusion

·         Curley is important

o   His weaknesses and volatility are the cause of many significant events in the novella

o   His interactions and features help to develop not only his character, but others too

Literature Essay Outline: Lennie (student work)


Plan why is Lennie significant in the novel

Introduction

Lennie is the most significant character because he is one of the more prominent characters of the book. His dreams keep the whole book together.

Key feature of character

·         He is totally defenceless

o   Because of his mental weakness as he is physically strong

o   Mentally incapable

§  Does not learn from mistakes

§  Does not think before he acts

·         Like an animal

§  Lives in the present

·         Does not worry about the consequences “Lennie, you gonna be sick like you was last night”

o   Selfish

§  Is not bothered that he has killed a person, more bothered with rabbits

·         Puts his own “needs” first

·         He is the opposite of George

o   Huge and lumbering vs. small and defined (George)

o   Often he is described as an animal

§  “paws”, “like a bear drags its paws”

Key events

·         Killing mice

o   Foreshadows problems due to his uncontrollable strength

·         Fight with Curley (crushing hand)

o   He is getting more destructive this is a human being

·         Killing puppy

o   Foreshadows below

·         Killing Curley’s wife

o   The ultimate crime- results in his death

o   The point of no return for Lennie

·         Shooting (his death)

o   Reflects Candy’s dog shooting, he lay without a quiver

o   Climax of the book

Interactions with other characters

·         George

o   Travels with him

o   George understands Lennie the most

o   Shares dreams

o   They complement each other (George mentally strong, Lennie physically strong)

·         Crooks

o   They complement each other (see above)

o   Bond over weaknesses (both left behind)

o   Brief shared dream

·         Candy

o   Shared dream

o   They complement each other (see above)

o   Bond over weaknesses (both left behind)

Key themes with Lennie

·         Friendship

o   The only lasting human friendship in the book

§  Reflects Candy and his dog- dog dies because it is useless + “stinks”

§  Makes it significant in the time (migrant workers etc.)

o   Strongest friendship in the book

·         Dreams

o   He is the key to the dream- he inspires George to stay with the dream

o   He keeps the dream alive

o   He destroys the dreams by killing Curley’s wife and Curley’s dreams because of crushing his hand (boxer)

o   His main motivation- tending the rabbits is his life ambition and he puts it above everything else, losing puppy and killing CW “George ain’t gonna let me tend no rabbits”

·         Weakness

o   He is mentally weak and physically strong

§  This causes conflict and detachment from strength

§  He does not know his own strength       

·         “Lennie watched in terror”- does not relate to his own strength

§  He cannot learn from his mistakes

Conclusion

He is the reason that the dreams are born and shattered for many on the ranch e.g. Candy, George. This makes him the most significant character. He is also responsible for the main events of the book (Curley’s hand, Curley’s wife’s death and his own death)